www.devilgas.com - Diving in Mallorca

Diving in Mallorca / Majorca
This is by no means anywhere near a complete guide to diving in Mallorca (nor is it meant to be), it will give a brief overview of some of the sites we've dived in numerous visits over the years and perhaps give a few tips on how to get the best out of your dive experience there.

Water Temperatures
In July '06, the temp was 28-30°c at the surface, the first thermocline being at about 18m dropping the temp to around 24°c. The next thermocline was at around 25m, dropping the temp to around 21°c. I used my trusty 3mm shorty which was sufficient. Without the 2nd thermocline, I'd have been more than happy to dive in shorts and a T-shirt.
Later in the year (October), the temps drop to around 21°c at the surface, with thermoclines taking the temp down to about 18°c at depth.
June is slightly warmer with temps of 24°c at the surface and around 19°c at depth.
I've never dived in anything other than a shorty in Mallorca, however if you feel the cold, then the choice is yours as to what suit you require.

General
If you're an experienced diver and have preferences over what types of dive you'd like to do, check in advance whether the centre you intend to dive with can accommodate your preferences within a group of divers with a similar experience level to yourself.
On one visit, I'd requested certain types of dive in advance. The cavern stuff was accommodated, the wrecks weren't. I feel this was due to sharing a boat with other centres having less experienced divers on board. Selfish attitude? Hell yes! I'm paying for diving I'd like to do. The final day of the 3 day pack saw us doing a particular site for the 2nd time (out of 6 dives) and what seemed to be a 'fit one in on the way home' dive. This was a shame as otherwise the centre would've had another pair of 3 day dive packages out of us.
One centre we've used (MAD) give you free nitrox and also provide a free pick up and drop off service to where you're staying (within reason). Both of these are very welcome touches.

The Diving
Having a base in Torrenova (the hilly end of Punta Balena in Magalluf) has meant that all our diving has been in the South West of the island. This is reputed to offer the best diving on the island although I wouldn't like to pass judgment - the caves of Drach must be awesome to dive - without having tried anywhere else.
The Mallorcan authorities have now designated certain areas (El Toro & Malgrats) as marine reserves where fishing is prohibited. This shows as the life in these areas has increased quite nicely.
Wafting your hand over the seaweed at most sites will reward you with a load of inquisitive wrasse and other fish looking for morsels to eat - an easy way to attract the fish if you've a camera with you.
The caves / caverns depicted on the following sites are very much in the touristy 'ooh look, I'm in a cave' bracket and would be rightly sneered at by any self respecting cave diver. No doubt, there are specialist cave dive centres on the island and a bit of digging would uncover them if this is your lien.
The diving I've experienced so far is the 'follow my leader' style, which is fine if you specifically want to see something.
Personally, I prefer a dive brief and the option to get on with it myself. I can understand the reasons for guided diving (control and maybe some strange Spanish legislation) but find it is restrictive.

Malta or Mallorca?
Me, I'd go for Mallorca every time. Malta does have some very nice dives but the marine life in Mallorca is just so much more.

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El Toro

This site offers numerous dives. The east gives easy, platformed, multi level diving and makes an ideal check out dive. You should get to see moray eels, octopus, conger eels and God knows what fish. It's usual to see barracuda in shoals of up to 100 or so fish. Don't be afraid to approach them, they look worse than they are! Keep your eyes open for scorpion fish hiding amongst the rocks and don't forget to look for the smaller stuff such as nudibranchs. They'll be there somewhere, brightly coloured. Goatfish are another common species found in the waters of Mallorca. Sand sifting will attract these fish as well as blennies, wrasse etc.

The west side of the island, to me, provides the better diving. Again, morays, octopus and barracuda are on the menu. You'll see shoals of bream, damsel fish, jacks and can watch grunts locusting across the sea grass. Wrasse and blennies can be found hugging the rocks and looking carefully under the ledges may even yield a lobster or two.

Towards the end of the dive, visit the small cave in about 5m of water. It's located just beneath the landing ladder for visiting boats and can make an easy introduction to restricted surface diving.

There is a central rock which you can swim around and what appears to be another, very narrow, exit from the cave. The 'dark' side of the centrepiece is home to shrimp (look in the well behind the central rock) and gives a pleasing view out of the window into the blue.

Both sides of the island allow dive depths from a few metres to 40m+, although beyond 40-45m there isn't that much of interest to see.

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Punta Cautius

A nice dive which features large gullies and plays host to numerous caves and small tunnels. Fish life is similar to El Toro with scorpion fish making regular sightings. Take time out to watch the shimmer at the first thermocline interface.
Average site depth is around 20m and going much deeper than this isn't really necessary.

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Malgrats

Again, a site that offers multiple dive options and is within a marine reserve.
Fish life is similar to El Toro although this site has something special. At around 25m, and semi-hidden amongst large boulders, you can find a mermaid!

Thankfully, if that's the right word, this hadn't been placed here as some

gimmicky tourist attraction, but was placed by a group of divers who'd lost a friend in a cave diving accident elsewhere on the island. As a fitting tribute, the friends arranged for this statue and plinth to be placed at the divers favourite dive site - Malgrats.
Marine growth has very much camouflaged the mermaid and all but rendered the plinth unreadable, however the statue will long be a part of this site and makes a worthwhile visit.
As with most dives in this area of the island, sea grasses are common and give the sites a 'carpeted' look.

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El Sech

El Sech is a small island around the coast from Magalluf. It can make an interesting dive (I've not dived it for about 6 years though, so this may be a bit different now) as it hosts 2 wrecks and is also visited by the Nemo tourist submarine. The wrecks, one is at 18m the other about 25m, are very much broken up, although they are covered in marine life. Fish life was pretty decent on the shallower wreck, but I think this was due to the diving 'actors' that would feed the fish ready for the submarine customers.
You're not supposed to go close to the sub, however mild amusement can be had in approaching from below, removing your mask and valve and floating dead eyed past a porthole. I won't mention a spanner and bag of bolts.
It was weird being watched and photographed by a can full of people while you're down there watching and possibly photo'ing the marine life.

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Cave of the Madonna

Another site where you'd be forgiven for thinking the statue was purposely placed there as a tourist attraction. I'm told that the Madonna was placed there by a diver at the bequest of a local fisherman. His reasons being simply to say "Thankyou" to the sea for being kind to him.
The dive....drop into the water and swim along the wall until you see the top of the cavern in about 5m depth. Swim into the cavern and you can then surface into a chamber.

The water is:-
a) colder than outside during the summer
b) warmer than outside during the winter
and is fresh.
From the surface in this cave, you can see the blue outside. Descend again to the bottom of the cavern where you will find the statue of the Madonna at about 18m depth. From here, you exit the cavern and lose yourself amongst numerous huge boulders with their own swimthroughs. As with most dive sites in this area, sea grass is predominant and gives a very green look to the scenery. As with El Toro, depths slowly shelve out to 50m+.

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Punta s'Estaca

A shallow dive site (15m or so) which contains 2 safe caves on which cave newbies can cut their teeth. If the viz appears to drop off in the caves, this is because they're filled with shrimp. Exiting the caves and you simply follow gullies etc looking out for the usual marine life. With this area not having a fishing ban, what you get to see will be small stuff. As far as depths go, this site is typical of numerous others in Mallorca whereby you start in around 10m and can work your way to 40m+. As with other sites, going deeper than about 30-35m isn't really necessary.

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Wrecks

For wreck aficionados, there are 2 sites that are a must - the wrecks outside of Palma at El Dique del Oeste (the coastline also boasts underwater caves) and the c500BC Phoenician wreck at Almagro.
The El Dique del Oeste wrecks consist of a 100m long cargo ship and 2 smaller trawlers. All 3 wrecks can be visited in one dive as they are virtually nose to tail. The smaller trawlers are worth a cursory look over but your time is best spent exploring the largely intact cargo ship. There are plenty of swimthroughs and plenty of opportunities to get lost!
To do all 3, start at the stern of the large wreck, proceed to the bow where you'll see the 2nd wreck. Head right to the stern of the 2nd, then double back to the bows. Swim about 20-30m or so from the bow of #2 and slightly to the left (sorry, no bearings - I've not dived these since 2002) and you should see the bows of the 3rd wreck. Make your way along this ship towards the stern. At the stern, head left (swimming off the wreck) and you should get back to the first wreck at about amidships.
Maximum depth is around 30-32m and the viz is generally poor due to the proximity of the Palma shipping lanes. The first time we dived them, we had exceptional viz of about 15-20m, the more usual is about 4-6m. Apparently there is a 4th cargo ship of similar proportions to the main of these 3, although where exactly that ship is, I have no idea.

The other wreck dive that is a must is the Almagro wreck. Sure, it looks like you've just dropped 36m onto a large rock in the middle of a sandy seabed. That large rock is what is left of the wreck, heavily encrusted with marine life. What does make this dive worthwhile is gently sifting the sand. Chunks of 2500 year old amphora can be easily found, although taking them is illegal. Our last dive here had the most vivid blue water I've ever seen while diving. It's a must as it's rare that you'll ever get the chance to dive a wreck this old without violating some exclusion zone.

There are other wrecks around Majorca, however having not dived them, it would be inappropriate to include them here.